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Colonial architecture of Medan
The Colonial Architecture in Medan, Indonesia, was built when the city was known as Deli and grew from the tobacco industry of the Deli Company and related businesses. Growth included the Deli Railway Company. Trade expanded to palm oil, sugar, and rubber.
Colonial buildings include the Medan Post and Telegraph Office (Indonesian: Kantor Wali Kota Madya) (1911) designed by Ir. Snuijf from Burgelijke Openbare Werken (BOW) and opened in 1911, the Old City Hall Medan City, De Javasche Bank, Medan Cathedral, Netherlands Trading Company building, Hotel De Boer, Hotel Dharma Dheli (now De bur Hotel), Medan Train Station, NHM Office in Medan, Hanging Titi (Titi Gantung), Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij building (Bank Mandiri), A.V.R.O.S. building, and Tjong A Fie Mansion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Medan Post Office )〕 The post office remains in operation and includes a stamp collection exhibit. Snuyf also designed Palembang City Hall (built 1928-1931). A fountain in front of the post office was a tribute to Jacob Nienhuys.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Indonesia By Stephen Backshall )〕
==History==
Followoing the successful introduction of tobacco crops in the surrounding area, Medan developed rapidly. In 1885 a newspaper opened and in 1888 an agency of the Dutch Trading Company. The Sultan of Deli built the Maimoon Palace in 1888 and moved to the developing city. The Deli Company, Deli Railway Company, Deli Planters Association and General Association of Rubber Planters (A.V.R.O.S.) all established themselves in the city. By 1930 Medan had more than 75,000 inhabitants, making it the second largest in Sumatra.〔(P. Orchard, 2001)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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